The Graduate
Record Examination is a Standardized test that measures verbal, mathematical and
analytical skills. It is intended to help the graduate schools (of all fields other than
business) assess the potential of applicants for advanced study . Nearly 2300 universities
in the US require GRE® scores from each applicant.
The GRE tests the fundamental skills - Reasoning and Comprehension included - and does not
require any subject-specific theoretical study. (This is true only for the General GRE
Test, and not the GRE Subject,
which is required by certain universities. In this section, we mean the General GRE Test
whenever we refer to the GRE Test)
The test is designed in
such a way that it would be unlike any other test you would have taken at school or
college. First, the test has no question paper or answer sheets, nor does it have the same
set of questions for all the examinees. Further, it does not give you the option of not
answering a question (unless, of course, you run out of time at the end). All this because
the GRE Test is an entirely Computer based test - the keyboard and mouse do the work of a
pen or pencil. The test is scored out of 1600 (in multiples of 10).
The GRE Test is only one
of several parameters which the graduate schools look at to determine the selection of an
applicant. A high score alone does not translate into an admission offer from a great
school. But the test can be looked upon as the first major hurdle to be cleared in the
process of getting admission into a Graduate school of your choice.
The GRE Test is
developed and administered by the US-based "Educational Testing Service" (ETS)
under the direction of the Graduate Record Examination Board , a non-profit organization
of graduate business schools worldwide. This implies that ETS sets the questions, conducts
the test, and sends each examinee the score report. For the conduct of the test, ETS has
appointed Testing Agencies in various countries, which act as franchisee for ETS. In
India, this agency is the "Sylvan Testing Services Pvt Ltd" which administers
the test at 9 centres in the country: Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bangalore, Calcutta,
Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Trivandrum.
All-round-the-year.
Unlike other exams, you can choose your own date and time for taking the GRE Test! The
test is administered in the above cities five-days-a-week (Monday through Friday),
twice-a-day. September to December is the high season for GRE Test, so in case you intend
to take the test during this period, you need to register very early (say 90 days in
advance) to get a date of your choice. Otherwise, registering at least 15 days in advance
is mandatory. The test lasts roughly three-and-a-half hours, and most centres offer two
slots : 9 A.M. and 2 P.M.
Anyone and
everyone is eligible for taking the GRE Test - there are no restrictions based on age or
qualifications. The test scores are valid for five years, i.e., most universities accept
scores up to five years old. But it is always better if your scores are recent (not older
than 2 years).
Test fees for GRE Test
may vary according to the country in which you take the test. In India, this fee is US
$140 (approx Rs. 7000), payable at the time of registration. You cannot pay in Indian
Rupees. The fees has to be paid through a US Dollar denominated draft, made out in
favour of "ETS - GRE" payable in the U.S. Such a draft is usually available with
the Main Branches of most banks (which have a foreign exchange counter) in most of the big
cities for a nominal charge (around Rs. 200). Alternately, the payment can also be made
through a credit card which has global acceptance. The credit card need not necessarily be
yours - you can get your father to sign for you!
Obtain the "GRE Information Bulletin"
available free with Prometric Testing Services and USEFI. You can also request the bulletin
from Infozee at Request Test Forms and it will be delivered to your given address. The Test
Scheduling Form comes with the bulletin. The Test Scheduling Form comes with the bulletin.
There are four ways to register:
Registering by Phone: You may call up
Prometric Delhi office until 12:00 noon to register.
Make sure to call at least THREE BUSINESS DAYS before the test date.
Registering Online: You may now also
register only from the GRE site: www.gre.org.
Registering by
Fax: If registering by fax, you must send your fax at lest SEVEN DAYS prior to
your first choice of a test day.
Registering by Mail/Courier: Fill in the
form, get the draft made (if you are not paying by credit card), and submit these to the
Prometric Centre at New Delhi either by hand or by
registered post/courier. You must send the documents at least THREE WEEKS before your
choice of a test day.
On receipt of your documents, an appointment will be
scheduled for you to test at the Prometric Center. Confirmation of the date, time and
location of the appointment will be sent to you. If you do not receive confirmation at
least THREE business days before your first choice of test day, please
call the Prometric office to verify your appointment.
Prometric Testing Private
Limited
2nd Floor, DLF Infinity Tower - A
Sector 25, Phase ll
DLF City, Gurgaon
Haryana 122002
India
Tel: 91 - 124 - 4147700
Fax: 91 - 124 - 4147773
You will receive an admit card normally within a week of
applying. Remember to keep a copy of the form and the draft with you.
What is a
Computer-Adaptive Test?
In a computer-adaptive
test, the computer screen displays one question at a time, which is chosen from a very
large pool of questions categorized by content and difficulty. The first question is
always of a medium difficulty, and each subsequent question is determined by your
responses to all the previous questions. In other words, the CAT adjusts itself to your
ability level - youll get few questions that are either too easy or too difficult
for you.
Each question in the GRE
CAT has five answer options, and you are required to select one of these five as the
correct answer by clicking on it. A subsequent question is displayed on the screen only
after you have answered the previous question, so you cannot skip a question. You cannot
also go back to a previously answered question to change your answer. Thus, if you guess a
correct answer or answer a question incorrectly by mistake, your answers to subsequent
questions will lead you back to questions that are at the appropriate level of difficulty
for you.
The test has three
distinct sections : Writing Assessment (WA), Quantitative, and Verbal. The Quantitative
section has Problem Solving questions, which test your mathematical skills and concepts of
roughly the high-school level. The Verbal Section has four types of questions : Antonyms,
Analogies, Reading Comprehension, and Sentence Completion. The questions of each type
appear in no set sequence. There are a total of 58 questions, 28 in Quantitative and 30 in
Verbal.
The third section,
Analytical Writing Assessment measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It
consists of two analytical writing tasks : (1) "Present your perspective on an
issue", and (2) "Analyze an Argument".
There is a one-minute
break between each test section. Midway through the testing session, an on-screen message
will inform you of the opportunity to take a 10-minute break. Section timing will not stop
if you take an unscheduled break.
| Section |
Number
of questions |
Time |
Analytical
Writing:
Analysis of an issue
Analyze an Argument |
1 Topic
1 Topic |
45 min.
30 min. |
| Verbal Section |
30 |
30 min. |
| Quantitative |
28 |
45 min. |
| Experimental Section |
varies |
varies |
An unidentified
verbal or quantitative experimental section may be included and may appear in any order
after the analytical writing section. It is not counted as part of your score.
The section tests
you on a level of Maths that is comparable to Class 10 mathematics, with questions on
Number Systems, Percentages, Fractions & Decimals, Algebra (including Quadratic
Equations), Geometry (including Basic Coordinate Geometry), Ratio & Proportion, Area
& Volume of 2-D and 3-D figures, and Probability. This list is not exhaustive;
questions from beyond these topics may also be asked.
The section has 28
questions to be completed in 45 minutes.
The verbal section
in GRE Test requires a good vocabulary level, the basic skills of correct English coupled
with reasoning and analysis. The 30 questions, to be attempted in 30 minutes, consist of
four types : Antonyms, Analogies, Sentence Completion, and Reading Comprehension. The four
types are intermingled, with no fixed number for each type.
The writing
assessment section requires you to write - or type - two short essays. The first is the
Issue task, in which you need to analyze the issue presented and explain your views on it.
For the Issue task, you will be able to choose 1 of 2 essay topics selected by the
computer from the pool of topics. You will get 45 minutes to do write or type this essay.
The second essay is
Analysis of an Argument, in which a given argument has to be critically analyzed and
evaluated. The Argument task does not offer a choice of topics; the computer will present
you with a single topic selected from the topic pool. You will get 30 minutes to write or
type this essay.
For both the essays, the emphasis is on the "Analytical" part, and not on the
"Writing" part. This implies that a concise essay with well-reasoned points
written in simple English will be looked upon more favourably than an essay which falls
short on the analytical aspects even though it is high on writing skills.
A ten-minute break follows the two essays. The computer gives you the option to take this
break, or to move directly to the subsequent section. Even if you finish the essays before
the stipulated sixty minutes, the break will still be of five minutes. It is advisable to
utilize this break by gearing yourself up for the tougher sections that follow.
ETS has the
provision of reporting your GRE scores to a maximum of four universities of your choice,
the cost of which is built into the fee you pay. You have to indicate the four
universities where you wish a copy of your GRE score to be sent after you get to know your
scores. For reporting to each additional university, the ETS charges you $13, payable by
an international credit card or a dollar denominated draft.
The GRE Test
results comprise four different scores : a total score, and separate scores for Verbal,
Quantitative, and Analytical Writing Assessment sections. The total score is reported out
of 1600 and the sectional scores are out of 800. The Writing Assessment section is scored
separately on 6.
In addition to these scores, the score report also contains percents (%) below. These
"% below" indicate the percentage of examinees who scored below you based on the
scores of the entire GRE testing population for the most recent three-year period. These
percentages are important in considering how an applicant for admission to a particular
management school compares with everyone in the specified period, with all other
applicants to the same school, and with students already enrolled at the school.
Even though an
"I could have done better" feeling is inevitable after any test, taking the GRE
Test again may not be helpful. Sometimes it is necessary to take the GRE Test more than
once, like when a management school asks you for more recent scores than what you have.
However, unless your scores seem unusually low compared to your performance in the
practice tests, or if you have not been able to perform well because of a sudden illness
or similar exceptional circumstances, its advisable not to succumb to the temptation
of repeating the test. This is so for given the nature of the test, it is unlikely that
your scores can substantially improve, and in fact, your scores may decrease.
If you repeat the test,
your scores from the latest test date and the two most recent test administrations in the
last five years will be reported to the institutions you designate as recipients. In any
case, you cannot take the test more than once in the same calendar month, even if you have
taken the test and cancelled your scores.
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